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3 stringed japanese instrument11/17/2023 It produces loud sounds that you cannot be expected. It's made of bamboo and kaba (thin wire-like bark of cherry blossom) is wound around it. It has about 18cm in length and the reed is about 6cm. It needs to put the reed into the warm tea before attaching the body in order to open blow hole. It is said that it was introduced into Japan from tang dynasty of china in the early 7c as one of the instruments of gagaku (Japanese court music and dance). Hichiriki is a double reed instrument made of bamboo body and reed. Usually, it plays chords with 5-6 sounds called aitake. It's made of 17 thin bamboo pipes that attached on the body. It's used for gagaku (Japanese court music and dance). So it becomes hard to make sound if shita is wet by breath, it need to be dried before performance. Free reed called shita is attach on the lower part of bamboo. It is said that it was introduced into Japan from continent just before Nara period (710-794) or in Nara period. Sho is a free reed instrument made of bamboo pipes and body. It's said that the most expensive flute in these three flutes. It's played elegantly with gentle breath. It is a whole tone lower in pitch than the ryuteki. Kagurabue is used for gagaku as well as ryuteki and komabue. It is a whole tone higher in pitch than the ryuteki. Unlike ryuteki, it's played in komagaku and azumaasobi. Komabue is used for gagaku as well as ryuteki. Compared to hichiriki, melody instrument in gagaku as well as ryuteki, it makes sounds with exquisite grace note. Kaba (thin wire-like bark of cherry blossom) is wound around it. especially, tougaku, saibara, kumeuta, and yamatouta) and festivals. It's used for gagaku (Japanese court music and dance. It is said that it was introduced into Japan from continent. Ryuteki is one the traditional Japanese transverse flutes. View Shakuhachi for Sale 3. Ryuteki / Komabue / Kagurabue Usually, it has wide sounds from low-pitch to high-pitch with harmonic sound. The sound produced changes depending on the length and tuning. But there are wide range of the length from 1.1 shaku (about 33cm) to longer than 2 shaku (about 60cm). Standard length is 1.8 shaku (about 54.5cm). It's used for sankyoku gassou (ensemble with shamisen and sou) and solo performance. On the other hand, Tozan Nakao (1876-1956) developed shakuhachi music by creating new piece and music notation affected by western music. After fuke school was discontinued, the main scene of shakuhachi became sankyoku gassou (ensemble with shamisen and sou). Kinko Kurosawa (1701-1771) collected religious pieces played by komuso monk and improved the shakuhachi music. It was played by people other than komuso monk after new era (Meiji era) came and fuke school died out due to the Meiji restoration in 1871. It was used as a form of meditation and there were religious unique solo pieces. Finally, it became current shakuhachi after fuke shakuhachi (komuso shakuhachi) which is played by monk (called komuso) of the fuke school of zen Buddhism in Edo era (1603-1868). After that, it has changed the shape and name. Originally, it is said that it was introduced into Japan from continent as one of the instruments for gagaku (Japanese court music & dance). Blow hole is made by cutting the end part on an angle. Shakuhachi is popular end-blown flute made of bamboo. In festivals, high-pitch sound is often used. It has wide range of pitch (2~2.5 octaves). It has soft sound and play a beautiful melody with exquisite grace note. The shorter the length of the shinobue is, the higher the key is in increments of semitone. The lowest key is called 1 hon choshi (F) and the highest key is called 12 hon choshi (E). There are 12 different keys of shinobue in order to adjust to the pitch of the shamisen and the vocal accompaniment. Also, rattan bindings are wound around it. It is made by thin shinodake bamboo (also known as medake). It has about 30cm (12 hon choshi) to 60cm (1 hon choshi) according to the key. It's used for folk performing arts (kagura, dengaku, lion dance, and festival), kabuki theater, and geisha music. Because it has been played by ordinary people, the origin is not clear. Shinobue is a simple transverse flute with a blow hole and fingering holes. (Percussion) Kane (Doubyoshi / Tebiragane / Chappa).(Percussion) Kane (Atarigane / Surigane / Souban / Yosuke / Chanchiki).(Percussion) Taiko of Okinawa (Eisa Taiko).We wish this article helps you understand Japanese instruments. They are developed and improved by a lot of musicians for a long time. You'll learn "name and type", "size, material, and structure", "sound and performance", and "context and history" for each instrument. Here is the introduction to the traditional Japanese instruments (wagakki). Hakama (Skirt) & Hakamashita Kimono (Robe).Shinobue (Flute) Ohayashi Type (Not Tuned).
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